Giving birth to a child can be overwhelming most of the times, especially for first-time parents. The long nine months of emotional ups and downs coupled with financial strains a pregnant woman endures has come to and end. A baby is born! Here’s a new reason to celebrate and be joyful. A reason to forget the difficulties of pregnancy and the expenses that go with it.
For stay-home mothers who are supported by a working spouse, this marks the beginning of a new milestone in her and her baby’s life. This is the start of a unique bonding between mother and child. After child birth, a mother would have to spend more time and attention to the newborn baby. Spending more time at home with the baby is not a problem with stay-home moms. There is no job or work to worry about. There’s only the baby to give full and undivided attention to.
On the other hand, working mothers who have given birth to a child do not have the luxury of not worrying about staying home too long with the baby. Not because she did not want to. But mainly because there’s a job in the office waiting for your return, some weeks after child birth. As a working mom, your pressure is double – that of taking care of the newborn baby and that of keeping a job to support your baby. How does one deal with this?
Maternity Leave
Employers do have a responsibility to their workers (moms and dads) to provide them with the needed time off from work after a child is born in the family. This is commonly known to the workplace as maternity (for moms) or paternity(for dads) leave. Nowadays, this leave is referred to as parental or family leave. This paid time off from work is intended to allow parents to enjoy the coming of a new baby either by birth or by adoption.
In the United States, the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) was passed in 1993. This act provided for workers to an entitlement of up to 12 weeks of paid leave. It is also known as job-protected medical leave for birth or adoption, where parents are allowed to take leave from work for a maximum number of weeks. And the good part of this is, it’s paid. This is made possible by the provision of another type of insurance – Short term disability insurance. With some exceptions, most states allow women to avail this short-term disability leave to cover for child birth and post-partum recovery.
Short term Disability Maternity Insurance
Short term disability maternity insurance (STD) is designed to cover full or a portion of one’s salary during the job-protected leave taken. In most cases, employers and states do provide this benefit not as an option but as an automatic inclusion in the insurance package. A small amount out of one’s salary is taken out to pay for this insurance offered by the state or employer. Some employers even shoulder the full amount and the employee need not contribute to the premium amount.
If the state of residency does not provide for STD, additional coverage may be purchased from private insurance providers, the premium of which shall be paid on a monthly basis. Benefits from STD may be coursed through the employer or through the insurance provider (if availed as an additional coverage to the existing employer-sponsored health insurance plan). The general term of this STD insurance is payment of the salary either 50% or 100% for a certain number of weeks. Standard for pregnancy is six weeks. For pregnancy with complications, the time frame covered is longer. These factors are dependent on one’s employment tenure with the company.
For STD insurance provided by the state, salary paid is usually half to two thirds and the period covered runs for four to six weeks and up to 12 weeks in some cases.
This short-term disability maternity insurance is one such insurance worth investing in, if it is not provided by the employer or the state. Whatever money you put into this plan will be utilized at a time when absence from work is required by child birth, adoption or recovery from pregnancy complications. This is something every pregnant woman should know about and plan for as this will take the financial worries off when one has to stay at home longer than necessary to care for the baby.
For Americans, the medical care system is rather different and unique as compared to the health care system of other countries. While other countries have a national health insurance program for its citizens, the US have none. For a person to have insurance, one may avail either through employer or buying personally or through government-funded health care programs. Health insurance is a benefit accorded to employees by employers. Although smaller companies do without this benefit, there are federal laws concerning the mandatory provision of health insurance to employees of companies with more than 25 workers.